The Sámi are the Indigenous people of the north. While the Sámi are part of modern society, many maintain traditions such as joik, handicrafts and reindeer husbandry. When visiting Tromsø, you can learn more about Sámi culture, history and contemporary life.
The Sámi have traditionally adapted their way of life to the natural environment around them. For centuries, hunting, fishing, farming and reindeer husbandry have been important sources of livelihood. We are often asked whether it is possible to visit traditional Sámi settlements. However, the Sámi are part of modern society and live in towns and villages throughout Sápmi, working across all sectors.
At the same time, Sámi traditions remain strong. Sámi reindeer herders follow the seasonal movements of their herds between different grazing areas. Consequently, most Sámi experiences around Tromsø are available outside the summer season, generally from October to March.
The reindeer as a bearer of Sámi culture
Reindeer husbandry is an important part of Sámi culture and identity. Traditionally, reindeer have been used for transport and food, and were also milked in the past. Reindeer hides are used to make items such as clothing, shoes and sitting pads.
Reindeer feeding, close encounters with the animals and reindeer sledding are popular activities for visitors. These are often combined with storytelling around a fire in a lavvu, a traditional Sámi tent. If you are lucky, the Northern Lights may also dance across the sky. During these experiences, Sámi hosts may serve bidos, a traditional reindeer stew, and introduce guests to joik, a traditional form of Sámi vocal expression.
Storytelling is an important part of many Sámi experiences. Visitors can learn about Sámi history, traditions and mythology, as well as contemporary cultural expressions such as rap, art and clothing design.
Sápmi
Sápmi is the Northern Sámi name for the area traditionally inhabited by the Sámi people. It is known as Sábme in Lule Sámi and Saepmie in Southern Sámi.
Sápmi has no formal national boundaries. It extends across the northern parts of Norway, Sweden and Finland, as well as the Kola Peninsula in Russia. In Norway, it generally includes Northern Norway and Trøndelag, as well as some areas farther south, including parts of Trollheimen and Femundsmarka. The Sámi are a minority within this area.
Source: snl.no
Did you know?
- Sámi Week is held in Tromsø each year in connection with Sámi National Day on 6 February. During the celebrations, you can watch reindeer racing along Storgata, the city’s main street.
Tromsø
